Project report for horse gram cultivation

Market Trends, Benefits & Profitability of Horse Gram Cultivation Business

• Increasing Popularity as a Superfood in Health-Conscious Diets: Horse gram gains attention as a superfood because it’s packed with protein and iron. Health fans in India and abroad want it for diets that fight sickness and boost energy. Reports say demand for nutritious pulses rises 5-7% yearly as people eat healthier.
• Domestic vs. Export Demand: India uses most of its 2.62 lakh tonnes yearly production at home, especially in states like Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. Exports hit ₹100 crore in 2024, with Sri Lanka buying 58% and the UAE 10%, showing strong global interest.
• Wholesale and Retail Pricing Insights: Wholesale prices sit at ₹50-60 per kg, while retail jumps to ₹80-100 per kg in cities. Organic horse gram fetches ₹120-150 per kg, giving farmers a chance to earn more.

• Nutritional Profile of Horse Gram: Horse gram offers 22% protein, 6.77 mg iron per 100 grams, and vitamins like thiamine. It’s a cheap, strong food for people and animals.
• Health Benefits Driving Market Growth: It helps with weight loss, diabetes, and kidney health, pushing sales up. Studies show 60% of buyers pick it for these perks, growing the market.
• Low Cost of Cultivation vs. High-Value Return: You can grow it for ₹5,000-7,000 per acre, and it needs little water. Selling at ₹60 per kg brings big returns compared to costs.

• Average Yield Per Acre and Expected ROI: You can harvest 400-600 kg per acre, earning ₹24,000-36,000 at ₹60 per kg. After ₹6,000 costs, profit hits ₹18,000-30,000, a 300-500% ROI in four months.
• Government Subsidies or Schemes: The PM-Kisan Samman Nidhi gives ₹6,000 yearly to small farmers, easing costs. Organic farming schemes add extra cash for chemical-free crops.
• Case Study/Snippet: In Odisha, farmer Lalita Sanabasia grows horse gram with millets on two acres. She earns ₹50,000 yearly, using low-cost methods and government help, proving it’s a money-maker.

Cultivation Overview & Feasibility of Horse Gram Cultivation Business

• Suitable Agro-Climatic Conditions for Optimal Yield: Horse gram grows best in warm, dry places with 25-30°C temperatures and 800 mm of rain yearly. It handles drought well, so you can farm it where water runs low.
• Soil Preparation and Seed Varieties: You can use almost any soil—sandy, loamy, or even poor ones with pH up to 8. Add 5-6 tonnes of manure per acre before planting. Top varieties like Paiyur-2 or CRHG-04 give good yields.
• Regions Where It’s Most Successfully Grown in India: Karnataka grows the most (34% of India’s 5.07 lakh hectares), followed by Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, and Odisha. These dry areas suit its tough nature.

• Sowing Methods, Irrigation, Organic vs. Chemical Inputs: You can scatter seeds (35-40 kg per hectare) or plant in rows 30 cm apart. It needs little water—2-3 light rounds work. Organic manure costs ₹2,000 per acre; chemicals like urea add ₹500.
• Pest/Disease Management: Bugs like aphids hit sometimes, but spraying Quinolphos (₹200 per acre) fixes it. Soaking seeds cuts disease risk—no big fights here.
• Estimated Investment (Cost of Seeds, Labor, Irrigation, etc.): Seeds cost ₹1,500, labor ₹2,000, and irrigation ₹500 per acre—total ₹4,000-₹5,000. Big farms (10 acres) hit ₹40,000-₹50,000 with machines.

• Water Usage and Drought Tolerance: Eco-Friendly Feasibility: It uses 70% less water than rice, thriving in dry spells, so you can farm green and cheap.
• Risks (Climatic, Pests, Market) and Mitigation Strategies: Heavy rain rots pods—plant late monsoon. Pests need quick sprays. Prices dip to ₹4,000 per quintal at harvest; store and sell later for ₹6,000.
• Sustainability and Low-Input Farming Potential: You can grow it with little cash and no fancy tools. It fixes soil nitrogen, saving ₹500 on fertilizers next crop, perfect for small farms.

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