Project report for Tissue Culture

Tissue culture is the process of development of new tissue for the further propagation of new plant without diseases and better yield capacity of fruits or vegetables of woods etc. Tissue culture involves production of genetically identical plant progeny through the cloning on a vegetative tissue or organ of the parent plant or ex-plants on nutrient medium containing growth hormones under sterile condition. It can be used for the production of hybrid seeds, for preserving rare plants, for the production of infection free plants for more rugged plants for improving plant output etc. About 122 tissue culture labs with on aggregate of 245 million plants per annum have been set up in India. Tissue culture is the growth of tissues or cells in an artificial medium separate from the parent organism. This technique is also called micro propagation. This is typically facilitated via use of a liquid, semi-solid, or solid growth medium, such as broth or agar. Tissue culture commonly refers to the culture of animal cells and tissues, with the more specific term plant tissue culture being used for plants. A pathogen free environment will help in maintaining good health of the callus, cell or protoplast cultures resulting in recovery of healthy plants from such cultures. The cell and tissue cultures lead to regeneration of complete plant. In some species like carrot, and sandalwood somatic embryos are developed, but in several crops like wheat, rice, barley and tobacco development of both root and shoot takes place from the calli.

The cell culture market is projected to reach INR 241,200 Crores by 2025 from INR 138400 Crores in 2020, at a CAGR of 11.8% during the forecast period. The growth of this market is majorly driven by the growing awareness about the benefits of cell culture-based vaccines, increasing demand for monoclonal antibodies, funding for cell-based research, growing preference for single-use technologies, and the launch of advanced cell culture products. The growing demand for 3D cell culture, the growing risks of pandemics and communicable diseases, and emerging markets are expected to offer significant growth opportunities for the players operating in the global Cell culture market. On the other hand, the high cost of cell biology research and the lack of proper infrastructure for cell-based research activities are the major factors restraining this market's growth. The major factors that contribute toward the growth of the Cell culture market include surge in prevalence of cancer and rise in adoption of cell culture technique. Furthermore, factors such as increase in awareness related to use of cell culture technique in research and increase in research related funding also help boost the market growth. In addition, surge in cancer related research is another major factor that fuels the growth of the market. Conversely, expected rise in demand for advanced cell culture technologies offers a lucrative opportunity for the cell culture market growth.